Comparative Advantages of Laser Cleaning over Acid Cleaning
Although the efficiency of laser cleaning cannot reach the same level as the acid cleaning process, it has obvious technical advantages in other aspects:
The acid cleaning method requires chemicals as consumables, so the unit cost is composed of equipment depreciation + consumables costs; laser cleaning in addition to the purchase of equipment does not require other consumables. The unit cost is the depreciation of equipment; therefore, the larger the scale of cleaning, the longer the years, and the lower the unit cost of laser cleaning.
The composition of the pickling production line requires a complex process, the ratio of pickling agents for different metal materials is not the same, so the conversion of the production line will require larger conversion costs, the short-term cleaning of a single metal material, can not be flexible changes. Laser cleaning there is no conversion costs: the same cleaning machine to switch the software parameters can be achieved one minute by cleaning steel, and the next minute by cleaning aluminum alloy effect. Convenient for enterprises to implement JIT flexible production.
With the introduction of China's “carbon peak, carbon neutral” policy in the past two years, the relevant documents and the requirements of the structural transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry are becoming more and more stringent, and environmental protection is increasingly important. Picking the production line of the environmental assessment report is also increasingly strict, the profit margin of the relevant enterprises is getting thinner and thinner. In turn, the support for high-tech increased. The overall environment is more favorable to laser cleaning.
Although the efficiency of 14.5 square meters / h still lags behind the pickling process, the technology path is not mature enough, but I believe that with the emergence of high-power laser cleaning equipment and advanced laser cleaning process iterative breakthroughs, laser cleaning will gradually replace the pickling process market.
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